Government officials and their family members were generally immune to prosecution. There were credible reports that government officials, including police, committed abuses and acts of corruption with impunity, and in most cases the government took little or no action. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government arbitrary detention by the government political prisoners and detainees serious problems with the independence of the judiciary arbitrary interference in the private lives of citizens, including pervasive electronic media surveillance serious restrictions on free expression and media, including violence and threats of violence, unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists, criminal libel laws, and censorship serious restrictions on internet freedom substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association, including overly restrictive laws on the organization, funding, or operation of nongovernmental organizations and civil society organizations inability of citizens to change their government peacefully through free and fair elections serious restrictions on political participation serious and pervasive government corruption, including in the judiciary serious government restrictions on or harassment of domestic or international human rights organizations lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women trafficking in persons and the worst forms of child labor, including forced or compulsory child labor.Ī pervasive culture of impunity continued. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces, which at times threatened force against opponents of Prime Minister Hun Sen and were generally perceived as an armed wing of the ruling party. The National Police report to the Ministry of Interior, while the armed forces report to the Ministry of National Defense. The Royal Cambodian Armed Forces are responsible for external security and also have some domestic security responsibilities. The Cambodian National Police maintain internal security. International observers, including foreign governments and international and domestic nongovernmental organizations, criticized the election as neither free nor fair and not representative of the will of the people. The prime minister since 1985, Hun Sen, continued in office. The ruling Cambodian People’s Party won all 125 National Assembly seats in the 2018 national election, having banned the main opposition party in 2017, turning the country into a de facto one-party state. Advisory Commission on Public DiplomacyĬambodia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliamentary government. Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs.Bureau of International Organization Affairs. Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs.Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.Office of Management Strategy and Solutions.Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations.Bureau of Information Resource Management.Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services.Office of the Science and Technology Adviser. Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs.Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs.Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment.Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment.Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism.Office of International Religious Freedom.Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration.Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs.Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations.Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights.Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights.
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